Vegan Red Velvet Cake
This vegan red velvet cake is soft, fluffy and moist! It comes together in one bowl and is easy to make using common pantry ingredients. This recipe has been adapted from my popular vegan red velvet cupcakes.

Ingredients you’ll need
The full list of ingredient quantities and instructions are in the recipe card at the bottom of this post.
Notes about the ingredients
Vegan-friendly red food coloring. Make sure you avoid food dye that contains carmine which is made of beetles! Some vegan-friendly brands include AmeriColor, Wilton, and Queen Fine Foods (Australia). Beetroot powder can work but the results are inconsistent and depend on the brand and age of your powder. Some companies also sell vegan-friendly natural red dye.
Dairy-free milk. I prefer using soy milk as it’s usually higher in protein which creates a more tender cake. However, any milk will work such as oat milk or almond milk.
Sugar doesn’t only add sweetness but makes the cake fluffier and moister!
Cocoa powder for a hint of chocolate flavor. It also helps break down the flour making a soft and velvety cake.
Apple cider vinegar reacts with the non-dairy milk to make vegan buttermilk. It makes the cake more tender and adds depth of flavor. Lemon juice or white vinegar will also work.
Making the cake batter
It’s SO easy to make this red velvet cake! In ONE bowl, mix the dry ingredients and then the wet ingredients until combined.
Here are some expert tips for making the best vegan red velvet cake:
- If your cocoa powder is lumpy, sift it beforehand!
- I recommend adding more red food coloring than you think you’ll need. The red color will fade and darken in the oven!
- Avoid overmixing your cake batter. Some lumps in your batter are fine, as long as they aren’t lumps of dry flour. If you use a hand mixer or stand mixer, I suggest mixing the batter on medium speed to prevent you from overmixing.
Tips for baking the cake
Baking this cake is very straightforward! However, I have some easy tips if you’d like your cake to look extra professional :).
For the most even cake layers, I suggest using a kitchen scale or measuring cups to evenly divide the cake batter. If you have exactly the same amount of batter in each cake pan, they will bake in the same amount of time and look better when the cake is assembled!
For extra flat cake layers, I recommend using cake strips! Cake strips cool the outside of cake pans so cakes bake more evenly and don’t dome as much. They’re always ideal for layer cakes!
Cream cheese frosting and alternatives
This red velvet cake is perfectly paired with a tangy vegan cream cheese frosting! Here are my top tips for making cream cheese frosting:
- Use a reliable brand of vegan cream cheese for example, Toffuti. A select few brands tend to split when you whip them such as Sheese.
- Cream cheese frosting tends to soften quickly at room temperature. So, it’s super important that your cake is not warm at all when you frost it. If your frosting softens while you decorate the cake, pop your cake in your fridge or freezer for 30 minutes.
If you prefer to not make a cream cheese frosting, I recommend frosting the cake with:
- Vegan lemon buttercream from my lemon cake recipe. The lemon makes the buttercream taste similar to cream cheese!
- Chocolate buttercream frosting
- Strawberry buttercream frosting
How to store vegan red velvet cake
If you’d like to make this cake ahead of time, store the cake layers separately from the frosting. The cakes are best stored covered in plastic wrap or an airtight container at room temperature for 1 day or in the freezer for up to 2 weeks.
If you live in a warm climate, store leftover cake in an airtight container in the fridge. Cream cheese frosting tends to soften when it’s warm! 1-2 hours before serving, let the cake come to room temperature and it’ll be perfect for serving.
If you live in a cooler climate, store the cake at room temperature for up to 1 day.
Customizing this red velvet cake recipe
Yes, this cake works with King Arthur’s measure for measure flour, and a blend of all-purpose gluten-free flour and almond flour. Please see the notes in the recipe box for more details.
To make the cake refined sugar-free, you can use brown sugar or coconut sugar but your cake will be a dark red-brown color.
This recipe will also work in:
– Twoย 7-inchย andย 9-inchย cake pans. If using 7-inch pans, they’ll need to be at least 2 inches tall otherwise they will overflow. You will also need to adjust the baking time.
– Oneย 9-inchย square cake pan
– Oneย 10-inchย round cake pan
– Oneย 9×13 inchย rectangle pan for a sheet cake
You can also make this cake into a heart-shaped cake! For cupcakes, check out my vegan red velvet cupcake recipe.
More vegan layer cake recipes
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Vegan Red Velvet Cake
Ingredients
Dry ingredients
- 3 cups (375g) all-purpose plain flour
- 1 ยฝ cups (300g) granulated sugar
- 2 ยฝ tablespoons (15g) cocoa powder
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- โ teaspoon baking soda
- ยฝ teaspoon salt
Wet ingredients
- 1 ยพ cup (440g) dairy-free milk
- โ cup (165g) neutral flavored oil
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
- 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar, white vinegar or lemon juice
- ~2 teaspoons vegan red food coloring gel, or as needed (note 2)
Vegan Cream Cheese Frosting (note 3 for alternatives)
- 1 cup (8 oz or 240g) vegan cream cheese, room temperature
- ยพ cup (170g) vegan butter, room temperature
- 3-4 cups (300g-400g) powdered sugar / icing sugar, as needed (note 4)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 180ยฐC (350ยฐF). Line 2 x 8-inch (20 cm) round cake pans with parchment paper.
Make the cake:
- Add all the dry ingredients to a large mixing bowl and whisk until the mixture is well combined. Add all the wet ingredients and mix until just combined. If desired, add more food coloring and gently mix until the batter is your desired color.
- Evenly divide the cake between your two cake pans.
- Bake the cakes for 30-35 minutes. The cakes are ready when you insert a toothpick in their center and it comes out clean (a few crumbs are fine).
- Cool the cakes in their pans for 15 minutes then transfer them to a wire rack. Cool completely.
Make the frosting:
- Add the butter to a large bowl or stand mixer and beat until light fluffy. Add the vegan cream cheese and beat until just combined and there are no lumps. Add the sugar and vanilla and beat until just combined. If you overmix the frosting, it will become loose and may not hold up. Add more powdered sugar for a firmer frosting. Chill until needed.
- If your cakes are domed on top, use a large serrated knife to slice a thin layer off the tops to create a flat surface. Spread or pipe around ยพ cup of frosting on the cake and place the remaining cake on top. If you have time, I recommend crumb-coating the cake by spreading a thin layer of frosting on the sides and top to 'trap' in the crumbs. Finally, coat the cake with the remaining frosting.
- Keep the cake in an airtight container in the fridge until serving. Allow it to come to room temperature for 30 minutes to 1 hour before serving.
- Store leftover cake in a container in the fridge for up to 3 days or in the freezer for up to 1 month. Allow the cake to come to room temperature before serving.
Notes
- This red velvet cake can be made gluten-free by replacing all of the flour with King Arthur’s measure for measure flour OR 1 3/4 cup (280g) gluten-free all-purpose flour and 1 1/3 cup (135g) almond flour. I suggest baking the cake for at least 35 minutes to ensure it’s fully baked and won’t sink. I don’t recommend using Bob Red Mills 1:1 flour by itself because it results in a gummy cake.
- All brands of red food dye vary in color and intensity so you may need to adjust accordingly. If you use liquid food coloring (not gel), you’ll need around 1-2 tablespoons. You can also color the cake with 3 tablespoons of beetroot powder. Some brands of beetroot powder and older powder tend to turn brown when baked, so make sure you use a reliable brand. If using beet powder, add it with the dry ingredients.
- If you don’t have vegan cream cheese, I recommend making a classic buttercream with a hint of lemon. It’s also more stable than cream cheese frosting! Use the lemon buttercream recipe from my lemon cake post and adjust the amount of lemon juice to taste. The lemon flavor mimics the tangy flavor of cream cheese.
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Can we make it yellow food dye and make a yellow velvet cake instead?
Hi May, yes you can but I would replace the cocoa powder with corn starch otherwise your cake may not be as yellow. Enjoy!
I am looking forward to making this cake! Is it possible to swap the dairy free milk for buttermilk 1:1?ย
Hi Julia! I imagine it’d work fine as a 1:1 swap – I just haven’t tested it myself as I don’t drink dairy. Hope that helps!
Hi! We loved the red velvet cupcakes made from your recipe site so I am planning to try this cake for my daughter’s birthday. One question – what are the red colored sprinkles made of that you decorated the top with?
Hi Jean! I’m so glad you enjoyed my red velvet cupcakes! The red bits on top are crumbled leftover cake – sometimes the cake domes and I slice this off and break it apart. If the cake crumbles are too moist, I’ll leave them uncovered in the kitchen so they dry out. Hope that helps!
Offspring no. 3 requested your Red Velvet Cake for his birthday on Saturday morning. It’s the first time I’ve made one (which always makes me a bit nervous, especially given it was for dessert that same night!). ๐ฌ
I had to use a combination of Queen’s ‘Red Piller Box’ and ‘Rose Pink’ liquid food colouring. Given the lack of notice afforded me. So I’m thoroughly chuffed with the result. It was absolutely cracker! Everybody loves it! ๐ฅฐ
Thanks for always making such easily reproduced, reliable recipes. ๐
Hi Nina, I’m over the moon that and your family loved this cake! I totally get that it’s nerve-wrecking to make a layer cake (honestly, I still get like that for certain events), but it sounds like your cake turned out well. And thanks for letting me know which food colours worked for you and it’ll be very helpful for the Aussies out there! Thanks so much for your ongoing support – I appreciate it so much x
Sooo good! Itโs also so simple to make! I canโt believe it has almost the same ingredients as my vanilla cake but had a wayyy different flavor and texture. This cake is moist and soft! I was using a recipe that required me to cream sugar and butter then add applesauce. It was very moist and soft much work. This one is definitely my go to now! Thanks
Hi Zay! I’m so so happy that you loved this cake and found it easy to make! It’s so interesting how just a couple of different ingredients can change the flavor/texture of a cake, isn’t it! Thanks soo much for your wonderful feedback ๐
Can I use unsweetned applesauce instead of oil? And how long do you think the bake time would be if I used a sqaure pan (9ร13)
Applesauce will work but the texture of the cake will be a little different. I haven’t baked this cake in a 9×13 pan, but from experience with my cake recipes, the baking time will be exactly the same.